Gilbert, E.S., and D.E. The Ohio State University Extension. Removal of flower spikes will stimulate new vegetative growth (Missouri Botanical Garden 2013). Epub 2013 Jan 31. This species is a perennial plant that typically spreads by underground rhizomes. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. http://wisplants.uwsp.edu/scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=MENSPI. The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as swamps or creeks, where the soil is sand or clay. Mentha spicata, Spearmint, Troutville, Virginia. Mentha spicata (Crantz, sinónimu M. viridis L.) conocida popularmente como hierbabuena o yerbabuena, ye una especie del xéneru Mentha, una yerba arumoso bien emplegada en gastronomía y arume pol so arume intensu y frescu. 2012. spicata L., bush mint; brown mint; garden mint; lamb mint; mackerel mint. Brand: Joyously. Mentha spicata. Make sure this fits by entering your model number. [24], Used as a fumigant, spearmint essential oil is an effective insecticide against adult moths. February 2011. Nematode species that cause root knots in this plant are various Meloidogyne species. Today, menthol (in cough drops and syrups) is among the most common medicinal uses of spearmint extracts. Biological Several diseases of mints are well characterized as crop pests – e.g., mint rusts – and activity of these pests appears to be quite host specific (Johnson 2013) but the potential for use of mint diseases for biocontrol has not been the subject of direct research. Parasitology Research. They can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil. viridis; 1.4 Illustrations; Images Mentha spicata . It is 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that occurs when Alternaria alernata is present on the spearmint leaves. Mentha species, including M. spicata, are known to carry or be susceptible to more than 20 plant viruses, including viruses such as strawberry latent ringspot viris (SLRSV), alfalfa mosaic, cucumber mosaic, tobacco mosaic, and tomato spotted wilt, which are pests on other crops (Tzanetakis et al 2010), but the potential for M. spicata populations to transmit these diseases to these other susceptible crops is unknown. ;Menthe romaine, Baume vert, Menthe a epi, Fr. http://montana.plant-life.org/species/mentha_spica.htm. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species. The leaves are 5–9 cm (2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1 1⁄4 in) broad, with a serrated margin. Accessed April 27, 2013. http://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=1568. M. piperita was introduced and hired by John Ray as anti-diarrheal agent in 1696 for the first time, while M. spicata and its variety M. spicata var. [16], Spearmint can readily adapt to grow in various types of soil. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. 2013. Synonym: Mentha cordifolia, Mentha longifolia, Mentha sylvestris, Mentha viridis Accessed 11/15/13. 1753, nom. Mentha spicata Name Synonyms Mentha crispata Schrad. Chemical composition and repellency of essential oils from four medicinal plants against Ixodes ricinus nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae). longifolia were used as appetizer and medicinal plants in Greco-Roman civilizations. Soil barriers may be used to restrain rhizomatous spread if plants are grown in borders or other areas where spread is unwanted. [21], Spearmint can be infected by tobacco ringspot virus. [28] Perillyl alcohol, an additional terpenoid found in lower concentrations in spearmint, positively effects the regulation of various cell substances involved in cell growth and differentiation. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. [27][30] Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to, and is even said to surpass, that of amoxicillin, penicillin, and streptomycin. Missouri Botanical Garden. [1] The epithet spicata means 'bearing a spike'. The USDA (2008) estimates the direct value of the spearmint oil crop at $24 million. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. Specimens are provided in the following counties by the food and Drug Administration for safety or efficacy ancient. Of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and local regulations for the most up-to-date information regarding permits for control methods borders! 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