The Nez Perce War of 1877 resulted in a separation of the tribe and their prized Appaloosas. Our Family & Horses are Rich in Tradition & History. During that conflict, the US Troops almost destroyed the breed by killing about 2000 Appaloosas. The native Americans, their livestock and their horses had to cross great distances over rough terrain. The Nez Perce War. The Nez Perce Horse is a Native American horse breed that takes its name from Idaho's Nez Perce tribe. Nez Perce people are exceptional horse breeders. The encroachment of European settlers, including gold miners, put pressure on the Nez Perce. They geld or emasculate inferior horses and trade away inadequate stock to enhance or enrich the breed. Located on beautiful Lopez Island, Washington, we breed, raise, and train Nez Perce horses. Some Sioux warriors signed on with the Army to fight the Nez Perce warriors. Rest were sold out and scattered as wild horses. This unique new breed is called the Nez Perce Horse We are members of: the Appaloosa Horse Club in Moscow, Idaho; the Nez Perce Appaloosa Horse Club (open to everyone and all horses) and the Nez Perce Horse Registry (for Appaloosa/Akhal-Teke crosses), both with headquarters in Lapwai, Idaho.. In 1975, Idaho Governor Cecil Andrus signed legislation naming the Appaloosa the state horse. The purpose of the Nez Perce Horse is to recreate the Nez Perce people's original high-quality horses. A text from the early 1860s describe the Nez Perce horses as “elegant chargers, fit to mount a prince”. Nez Perce was known for good horse breeding practices and for using appaloosas in war. Disgusted, Crazy Horse threatened to leave negotiations and was soon after arrested. Crazy Horse Death. Nez Perce people live in Oregon, western Idaho, and eastern Washington. Appaloosas and the Nez Perce. The Nez Perce horse was a great source of both pride and wealth to the tribe and enabled them to travel great distances to visit other tribes participate in the growing trapper industry and to travel to what would one day be Montana and Wyoming, at that time, prime Buffalo country. These people became exceptional horse breeders by the early 19 th century. The Nez Perce resisted but were ultimately defeated and fled to Canada for refuge. #1 - They’re the state horse of Idaho. You might already know that this horse is a distinctly American breed developed by the Nez Perce people. During the war, the tribe resisted and then tried to escape with a large number of Appaloosa horses but failed. They are essentially a cross between the Appaloosa and Akhal-Teke, creating a sporty horse with a spotted coat. In 1994 the Nez Perce tribe began a breeding program, based on crossbreeding the Appaloosa and a Central Asian breed called Akhal-Teke, to produce what they called the Nez Perce Horse. 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