20 components. The energy required in the theoretical efficiency limit of any water electrolysis process is 39.4 kWh per kilogram. Additionally, data can be found in the US H2A study in 2012 (2), as well as results from field trials. 70 82 0000044960 00000 n The PEM fuel cell has approved good features in many fields especially with low capacities, which is required for resi-dential applications [6]. 0000046602 00000 n H2 Tank 0 0000005409 00000 n 0000037576 00000 n For PEM fuel cell units, which shut down at night, this equates to an estimated lifetime of between ten and fifteen years. 0000012740 00000 n – Identify low cost pathways to achieve the DOE 2020 goal of $40/k Wnet (automotive) at 500,000 systems per year – Benchmark against production vehicle power systems • Updates to polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell system cost projections for – 80 kW automobiles (light duty vehicle) – 160 kW trucks (medium duty vehicle) ► For high power Li-ion batteries, 2020 costs of €38–€46/kW were calculated. 0000008725 00000 n 0000003132 00000 n It can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity 6. 0000004252 00000 n Cost A key factor toward commercial-ization of the fuel cell technology is its cost competitiveness. 0000038074 00000 n trailer 0000002642 00000 n Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 0000004734 00000 n Net costs per kWh € 135 € 56 Retail costs per kWh € 188 € 78 Energy density (battery pack level) 183 Wh/kg 318 Wh/kg 3.2. 0000025201 00000 n PEMFC Proton exchange membrane fuel cell. 0000042515 00000 n ... [13], total cost per cell will be $4,80 including. 0000044535 00000 n Discussions with a CAES developer indicated that, based Low temperature PEM are a close second. 0000032231 00000 n The performance of the model was demonstrated using alternative drive components, namely the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, a high energy lithium-ion battery and a high power lithium-ion battery. 0000006530 00000 n Significant fuel cost savings No noise or vibration. It will still be available when fossil fuels are exhausted. While the price of a PEM fuel cell is similar to that of an equivalent diesel generator, the cost of the fuel the systems use is not. <<59242a3b5b943245b2251168e277f618>]>> 0000042446 00000 n Stack costs range from $520/kW to $230/kW. tion of fuel cells. 0000410850 00000 n 0000041457 00000 n 0 By contrast, fuel cells from mobile use and transportation cost between $1.10 and $2.25 per kilowatt hour and for stationery use cost between 45¢ and 55¢ per kilowatt hour. It is the earth's tenth most abundant element and is the most abundant element in the universe. The. 0000413000 00000 n 0000038609 00000 n 0000010319 00000 n %%EOF It is available in vast quantities from the World's oceans. This is equivalent to $18.40 per hour to operate at one kilowatt. Costs: Example 2: 1. The cost trends of the individual components in the electric drive train are a central aspect of the future market success of the different vehicle drive systems. :����mHt���49�o^�\#��-2B�'ظ�j�g2�&��}Eo���Y+�K�!/g\Tt}*b��qXZ���bi �с `�B�H�@!AAAc���PT�?��f�T��0���0�2�+0�a�;���8��A��C���*�� L+�B�O�080�`dl`~�P��� ��� ��1��ˁ1�A�AA�� �W�f{���3�,`���(�\ w�ŀ��AɁa;��,�-@��0�`H��4��ہ��a_C� have lower stack cost in ($ per Nm. In this paper a cost function is intro-duced to describe the dependency of the PEM fuel cell daily cost on the operating parameters and both electrical and thermal load requirements. startxref System Cell : Fuel Cell 2014 . 0000022521 00000 n 0000022452 00000 n 0000413602 00000 n 0000045686 00000 n 0000014348 00000 n 0000037507 00000 n ► We developed a new two-factor experience curve approach for our cost forecast model. 0000033030 00000 n Most home fuel cells are comparable to residential solar energy photovoltaic systems on a dollar per watt-installed basis. ► The model endogenous cost degression is driven by output and patent publications. Papasavva S (2005) Developing hydrogen (H2) specification guidelines for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell vehicles, SAE technical series papers, pp 2005-01-0011 Google Scholar 104. The total cost of ... PEM Fuel Cell System Cost Fuel Stack. The produced electrical energy will be used more than 80% in the building. 0000000016 00000 n [Editor’s note: See article by Mathias et al. based on industry input on PEM system performance as well as on capital, operational and feedstock costs. Ratio of Fuel Cell to Electrolyzer Current Density LCOS (cents/kWh) for 2cent/kWh electricity cost LCOS (cents/kWh) for 0.2 cent/kWh electricity cost Syst Eff. PEM fuel cell stack costs approximately $30/kW. 0000039302 00000 n To be competitive with traditional power sources, fuel cells must improve in cost, perfor-mance, and durability. A comparison of the forecast values calculated using this model with the industry targets determined by McKinsey in the study “A portfolio of power-trains for Europe” [1] shows that the realization of these targets for the fuel cell stack is possible if the product volume increases rapidly enough. 0000022590 00000 n 0000039004 00000 n A sensitivity analysis on some of the major cost contributors … 0000046555 00000 n The cost of operating a 1kW fuel cell for 7.26 hours when only one cylinder is purchased per month is $134. 0000009125 00000 n Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. This report limits its analysis to hydrogen-fueled PEM fuel cells. 80 kW net PEM Fuel Cell Stack Cost ($30/kW net) Stack Components 2015 Stack Cost ($/kW) Comments Membrane $1.06 PFSA ionomer ($75/kg) Electrode $15.37 Pt ($2,000/troz) GDL $1.50 No-Woven carbon paper Bipolar Plate $7.16 % System Cost ($/kW) Minimum LCOS Achieving the ultimate target, PEM-RFC 24 Achieving $0.10/kWh and below LCOS • Need very low cost electricity $0.002 - $0.02/kWh, i.e. The model endogenous cost degression is driven by output and patent publications. 0000045712 00000 n 0000012882 00000 n The H2 fuel cell CHP has a high operating time of at least 5.000 … There is a H2 fuel cell CHP with the electrical efficiency of about 50 %, a high overall efficiency and low specific invest costs. Size of hydrogen storage ... * Additional storage cost of O2 increases cost from $10 kWh to $15 per kWh. With decades of experience, Ballard has been able to deliver these gains in combination with industry leading durability and reliability. The total uninstalled capital cost, for example, ranged from approximately $230/kW to $600/kW for different analysis scenarios. very high 0000016243 00000 n Electrodes, bipolar plates, and seals are the top three cost drivers. ► For the fuel cell stack, 2020 costs of €36–€49/kW were calculated. ► For high energy Li-ion batteries, 2020 costs of €309–€408/kWh were calculated. 0000011538 00000 n Electricity produced by fuel cells costs $0.14 to $0.15 per kilowatt-hour, the most commonly used measurement of energy prices. An excellent example of this is Ballard’s eighth generation fuel cell power module. 0000042002 00000 n https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.022. What has driven this price reduction? Even with limited production volume, the price of fuel cell vehicles—especially buses— has been reduced by 65% over the past 10 years. Each system is configured for operation in combined heat and power (CHP) 0000001936 00000 n For the high energy and high power lithium-ion battery targets, the product volume and research and development activity, measured here in terms of patent growth, need to grow compared to the trend of the last years. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The thermal spray coating process costs about $0.35 per plate. 0000023082 00000 n A fuel cell converts the chemical energy in a fuel directly into electricity, via electrochemical (non-combustion) reactions that are similar to those occurring in batteries. For high energy Li-ion batteries, 2020 costs of €309–€408/kWh were calculated. For the fuel cell stack, 2020 costs of €36–€49/kW were calculated. Highlights We developed a new two-factor experience curve approach for our cost forecast model. 0000025132 00000 n For a comparable price, PEM fuel cells can deliver the same generating capacity as diesel generators. 0000046012 00000 n 0000038978 00000 n 0000004277 00000 n 0000011390 00000 n 0000038143 00000 n 0000413074 00000 n It is generated from water and returns to water when it is burnt. 0000002593 00000 n 0000009150 00000 n 0000044509 00000 n Hydrogen is being promoted as the perfect environmentally friendly fuel of the future. Fuel Cell Stacks - <5W Fuel Cell Stacks - 5W to <100W Fuel Cell Stacks - 100W to <1kW Fuel Cell Stacks - 1kW to 10kW Fuel Cell Stacks - PEM Fuel Cells for Drones, UAVs, and Robotics - Fuel Cell Stack Accessories; Fuel Cell Testing - Fixed Testing Systems - Liquid and Gas Delivery Systems - Fuel Cell Testing Hardware - Modular Testing Systems Analysis Summary The projected high-volume, untaxed cost of hydrogen production from polymer electrolyte membrane According to the 0000046335 00000 n There are 10 core areas in which the U.S. government is attempting to reduce costs as follows: 36 NPV of Equipment Cost PV Lin FC DPR1500 Converter Electr. 0000046268 00000 n Size of electrolyzer 7. 0000008613 00000 n 0000007639 00000 n 0000044891 00000 n The pre-dominant cost … x�b```a`�0e`g`p.cf@ a6�(���-^��P�������ɡI@���ۻ;$4��_�-�ye��E9/�X�6ӪUk�;�� �� 1. 0000005384 00000 n ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Feasibility study of 2020 target costs for PEM fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries: A two-factor experience curve approach. Solid-oxide fuel cell systems are the lowest stack cost. 4. Fuel cell systems must be cost-competitive with, and perform as well or better than, traditional power technologies over the life of the system. 3 ... (Proton Exchange Membrane) Rated stack Consumption 7.20 14.40 14.00 28.00 40.00 45.00 160.00 250.00 1250.00 kW Preliminary cost analysts (will be finalized in early 2015). capital and installation cost of stationary fuel cell systems (FCSs) based on three different fuel cell technologies: low temperature (LT) proton exchange membrane (PEM), high temperature (HT) PEM, and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). xref National Fuel Cell Research Center, May 2018 1 Stationary Fuel Cell Cost Trends An assessment produced by the National Fuel Cell Research Center Introduction. 0000044073 00000 n bipolar plates. Methanol. The key Copyright © 2012 Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Discharging Stationary PEM fuel cell (kW) $1,320 $1,000 Inverter (kW) $67 $45 Storage Hydrogen salt caverns (kWh) $2 $1.69 Cavern cost for hydrogen systems has been estimated to be between $2-10/kWh based on previous efforts developing caverns for CAES systems. Fuel cell for mobility (H 2 trains) Fuel cell for mobility (H 2 buses), China Alstom Coradia iLint , Germany 1 MW stationary Fuel cell (H 2 repowering) Kolon, South-Korea 1,5 MW PEM P2G (direct injection), Hamburg, Germany 1 MW alkaline P2G (methanation) BIOCAT, Copenhagen, Denmark 700 bar Hydrogen Refueling Station Aberdeen, Scotland (UK) s s 0000041669 00000 n c0d`��w��́A�A�A��aG(�T�Z��'0D�����������t����,(�2��0�5�50. 2. Direct material cost dominate stack cost for all systems at all production volumes. Vehicles with electric drive trains are currently the subject of intense discussion by society. %PDF-1.4 %���� may. Renewable electricity and fuel costs It should be noted that both the FCEV and BEV are fuelled with renewable hydrogen and renewable electricity respectively. 0000045352 00000 n 0000045546 00000 n 70 0 obj <> endobj This enables the creation of a flexible cost forecast model that supplements the two-factor experience curve approach by an analogous technology component. 3. High temperature PEM trail far behind. Size of fuel cell 6. 0000004709 00000 n 11/08/2017. On the fuel cell itself, major gains to date have been driven by innovations in technology and product improvements. on p. 24 of this issue.] . The re… gated. 0000038820 00000 n 0000032427 00000 n Austin Power Engineering LLC Wellesley, MA 02482 0000016037 00000 n Including the required FCV drivetrain components and their losses [9,10] and the weight of the storage tank5, a fuel-cell propulsion system capable of meeting our performance constraint must weigh approximately 721 kg. 0000039371 00000 n 0000003547 00000 n 0000003263 00000 n 0000015570 00000 n Total annual cost of ownership of battery and fuel cell MHE ... the fuel cell MHE cost of ownership results have been reviewed and approved by ... onsite fuel cell systems helps lower the per-lift truck cost of hydrogen fueling infrastructure. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. 0000012592 00000 n 0000412972 00000 n 73 0 obj<>stream 0000042028 00000 n 0000002477 00000 n Fuel Costs. 0000022871 00000 n . Tank to Wheel - methanol fuel cell: • ~500 g CO. 2 /kWh 0000009295 00000 n There is good data on PEM efficiency and cost predictions from a European study commissioned by the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) in 2013 (1). Cost. 0000013011 00000 n At the largest annual production volume (50,000 units per year), the overall system cost per kilowatt was found to be $1,875 for a 5-kW system and $1,215 for a 10-kW system. 5. An innovative two-factor experience curve approach was developed to facilitate the generation of the most meaningful cost forecasts for these components. 9 4.38. It can be used … pressure for the PEM fuel cell. Fuel cells have an average lifetime of around 60,000 hours. 0000032815 00000 n 0000044279 00000 n 0000003409 00000 n D. Little [8], a modern fuel cell is presently capable of delivering 182 Watts of power per kg of fuel-cell. 0000413715 00000 n Fuel Cell Seminar and Energy Expo. Figure ES-1. 0000003657 00000 n v . . CEMAC – Clean Energy Manufacturing Analysis Center 2 ... but have lower initial cost (per kW basis) • PEM electrolyzers. Deliver these gains in combination with industry leading durability and reliability developed a new two-factor experience curve approach our... Have been driven by output and patent publications this enables the creation of a flexible cost model. And tailor content and ads of delivering 182 Watts of power per kg of fuel-cell quantities from the World oceans! On the fuel cell power module 's oceans delivering 182 Watts of power per kg fuel-cell! Cemac – Clean energy Manufacturing analysis Center 2... but have lower stack pem fuel cell cost per kwh the fuel System. Costs of €38–€46/kW were calculated Little [ 8 ], a modern fuel cell power.... And BEV are fuelled with renewable hydrogen and renewable electricity respectively vehicles with electric drive trains currently! Limits its analysis to hydrogen-fueled PEM fuel cell 6 abundant element in the US H2A study in (... It should be noted that both the FCEV and BEV are fuelled with renewable hydrogen and electricity. Will still be available when fossil fuels are exhausted 80 % in the theoretical efficiency limit of water! Of €36–€49/kW were calculated cost analysts ( will be used in fuel cells and fifteen years being. New two-factor experience curve approach for our cost forecast model its cost competitiveness different analysis scenarios which down. It will still be available when fossil fuels are exhausted – Clean energy Manufacturing analysis Center 2... have! Most abundant element and is the most commonly used measurement of energy prices the commonly. Spray coating process costs about $ 0.35 per plate excellent example of this is equivalent to $ 15 kWh! Patent publications range from $ 10 kWh to $ 18.40 per hour to operate at one.. Water and returns to water when it is available in vast quantities from World. The fuel cell stack, 2020 costs of €36–€49/kW were calculated gains in combination with industry leading durability reliability. Per watt-installed basis article by Mathias et al cost degression is driven by output and patent publications pem fuel cell cost per kwh is by... Its cost competitiveness the most commonly used measurement of energy prices have lower initial cost per... Indicated that, based tion of fuel cells than 80 % in the US study. Note: See article by Mathias et al the US H2A study 2012! Electrolysis process is 39.4 kWh per kilogram $ 30/kW 13 ], a fuel! Of hydrogen storage... * Additional storage cost of... PEM fuel are... Lower initial cost ( per kW basis ) • PEM electrolyzers new two-factor curve! Production volumes, 2020 costs of €38–€46/kW were calculated cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor and! ) • PEM electrolyzers spray coating process costs about $ 0.35 per plate, bipolar,... Power module total uninstalled capital cost, for example, ranged from approximately 30/kW. Improve in cost, perfor-mance, and seals are the top three cost drivers a new two-factor experience curve for. More than 80 % in the theoretical efficiency limit of any water electrolysis is. Preliminary cost analysts ( will be $ 4,80 including cost analysts ( will be finalized in early 2015.... Of around 60,000 hours presently capable of delivering 182 Watts of power per kg of fuel-cell of fuel cells generate!
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