When William Wilberforce began his parliamentary abolition campaign on 12 May 1788, he recalled the history of the Irish slave trade from Bristol, which he provocatively claimed continued into the reign of Henry VII. [189], Filton played a key role in the Anglo-French Concorde supersonic airliner project during the 1960s. [254] The 18th-century Kings Weston House, in northern Bristol, was designed by John Vanbrugh and is the only Vanbrugh building in any UK city outside London. Trick question? As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,875, making it the least populous county in Rhode Island. Regardless of whether you support Bristol Rovers or Bristol City, now you can rest comfortably knowing that Bristol has, for the most part, and still is its own county. [346][347], Although the city council has included a light rail system in its local transport plan since 2000, it has not yet funded the project; Bristol was offered European Union funding for the system, but the Department for Transport did not provide the required additional funding. The MetroBus rapid transit scheme will run on both bus lanes and segregated guided busways on three routes; North Fringe to Hengrove (route m1), Ashton Vale to Bristol Temple Meads (route m2), and Emersons Green to The Centre (route m3). The round piers predate the hospital, and may come from an aisled hall, the earliest remains of domestic architecture in the city, which was then adapted to form the hospital chapel. [331], Bristol has two principal railway stations. Introduction", "City Museum and Art Gallery and attached front walls (1202478)", "Royal West of England Academy (1282156)", "Victoria Rooms and attached railings and gates (1202480)", "BBC – Made in Bristol – 1831 Riot facts", "Bristol England through time – Population Statistics – Total Population", "International exhibition became known as a city", "St Nicholas Church closed since World War Two to reopen", "Second Colston statue plaque not axed and will still happen but mayor steps in to order a re-write", Moment that Colston statue ended in harbour dominates national front pages, "Torn down Colston statue pulled out of harbour", "Liberal Democrats lose out in Bristol elections", "Bristol mayoral election won by independent George Ferguson", "Council elects Lord Mayor and approves the appointment of City Director", "General election shocks in Bristol help pave the way for a hung parliament and a new prime minister", "Edmund Burke, Speech to the Electors of Bristol", "Lawrence, Emmeline Pethick-, Lady Pethick-Lawrence (1867–1954), suffragette", "In praise of ... the Race Relations Acts", "From slave trade to fair trade, Bristol's new image", "Local Government Bill (Hansard, 16 November 1971)", "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995", "Greater Bristol Strategic Transport Study", "The West of England Combined Authority Order 2017", "Area boundary for the Bristol unitary authority", "Bristol, England Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "National Meteorological Library and Archive Fact sheet 7 — Climate of South West England", "Indices Data - Long Ashton Station 1638", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2014", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Bristol Local Economic Assessment March 2011", "Towns & Cities: VisitBritain Corporate Site", "DK Eyewitness Travel top 10 cities of the world", "Sub-regional: Gross value added1 (GVA) at current basic price", "Land Use Management for Sustainable European Cities (LUMASEC)", "Gloucester, 1835–1985: Economic development to 1914", "Top 10 cities global travellers most want to visit", "A brief history of Bristol Tramways and Carriage Co, Bristol Omnibus Co and Bristol Commercial Vehicles", "BBC On This Day: 2 March 1969: Concorde flies for the first time", "Balloon Fiesta: How to make a hot-air balloon", "BBC – Bristol – Balloon Fiesta – Balloon Fiesta: Don Cameron", "Cities gather to plot scientific route to economic growth", "Bristol shopping centre Cabot Circus will lift city into top 10 say business leaders", "An enterprising idea with a radically new approach", "Aim to create 20,000 jobs by revitalising derelict land around Temple Meads, Bristol", "Land near Temple Meads named as Bristol enterprise zone", "Bristol to become smart city laboratory", "Six Cities Make Short List For European Capital of Culture 2008", "Bristol announced as a UNESCO City of Film", "England special: In the footsteps of Bristol's slave traders", "A student's guide to ... University of Bristol", "TC - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music", "Bristol City Council: Museums and galleries", "Antlers gallery takes over Purifier House on Bristol Harbourside", "Networks of nature: Stories of Natural History Film-Making from the BBC", "Russell Howard: Russell who is not a brand", "Barbara Ellen meets the 6 ft 7in comedy giant Stephen Merchant", "Bristol City Council: Listed buildings register: Listed buildings", "Cathedral Church of St Augustine, including Chapter House and cloisters (1202129)", "Nos.17, 18 AND 19 St Bartholomew's Hospital (1202066)", "St Nicholas' Almshouses, Nos.1–10 (1209635)", "Grotto approximately 85 metres south of Goldney House (1202104)", "Nos.1–6 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1202443)", "Nos.14–17 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1282179)", "Nos.18–21 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1208823)", "Nos.22–28 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1202444)", "Nos.31–34 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1208879)", "Nos.7–13 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (1208806)", "Bristol Rovers board asks fans to keep any anti-Sainsbury's protests "lawful and peaceful, "Football Club History Database - Bristol Manor Farm", "Safe standing: Bristol Rugby back Bristol City's Ashton Gate plans", "Bristol Flyers Awarded BBL Franchise for 2014", "Rink-share arrangement with Bristol Pitbulls", "When will the Tour of Britain be in Bristol today? The Somersett Case of 1772 clarified that slavery was illegal in England. [125], Bristol is sometimes described, by its inhabitants, as being built on seven hills. In 1983 Hewlett-Packard opened its national research laboratory in Bristol. In 2007, Labour and the Conservatives united to defeat the Liberal Democrat administration; Labour ruled the council as a minority administration, with Helen Holland as council leader. [11] It appears that the form Bricstow prevailed until 1204,[12] and the Bristolian 'L' (the tendency for the local dialect to add the sound "L" to many words ending in a neutral vowel) is what eventually changed the name to Bristol. [15] Iron Age hill forts near the city are at Leigh Woods and Clifton Down, on the side of the Avon Gorge, and on Kings Weston Hill near Henbury. Although Bristol Rugby owned the stadium when the football club arrived, a decline in the rugby club's fortunes led to a transfer of ownership to Bristol Rovers. The city has 129 infant, junior and primary schools,[319] Current Bristol mayor Marvin Rees disputes these claims however, expressing that he’s considering a re-brand for the region but that Avon as a county is very unlikely to return under his watch. [53], In 1739 John Wesley founded the first Methodist chapel, the New Room, in Bristol. [280] The Bristol International Balloon Fiesta, a major UK hot-air ballooning event, is held each summer at Ashton Court. From 1958–2002, extremes were recorded at Long Ashton. [208] Several organisations support Bristol theatre; the Residence (an artist-led community) provides office, social and rehearsal space for theatre and performance companies,[209] and Equity has a branch in the city.[210]. In 2008 the city was a finalist for the 2008 European Capital of Culture, although the title was awarded to Liverpool. Areas included under the Avon county banner included the boroughs of Bristol and Bath, certain areas of Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Keynsham’s urban districts, and so on. As of 2009, the city had a total population of 17,794. [103], On 3 May 2012, Bristol held a referendum on the question of a directly elected mayor replacing one elected by the council. Westbury Park declined the merger and folded, with many of its players joining what was then Bristol Rugby. Trade continued to be a booster for Bristol going into the Tudor and Stuart periods, finally being classified as a city in 1542. [30] It was the starting point for many voyages, including Robert Sturmy's (1457–58) unsuccessful attempt to break the Italian monopoly of Eastern Mediterranean trade. [174] One of the UK's most popular tourist destinations, Bristol was selected in 2009 as one of the world's top-ten cities by international travel publishers Dorling Kindersley in their Eyewitness guides for young adults. [306] Equipped with a sound system and stage which are used every weekend for gigs of every genre, the bar and the connected Full Moon Pub were rated by The Guardian, a British daily paper, as one of the top ten clubs in the UK. County Commissioner's Office. The club has planning permission for a new 21,700-capacity all-seater stadium at the University of the West of England's Frenchay campus. The ending of Bristol is another example of the Bristol l. Bristolians pronounce -a and -o at the end of a word as -aw (cinemaw). [321] Independent schools in the city include Clifton College, Clifton High School, Badminton School, Bristol Grammar School, Queen Elizabeth's Hospital (the only all-boys school) and the Redmaids' School (founded in 1634 by John Whitson, which claims to be England's oldest girls' school). It was formed by the family of W. G. The Bloodhound SSC project to break the land speed record is based at the Bloodhound Technology Centre on the city's harbourside. [186], During the 20th century, Bristol's manufacturing activities expanded to include aircraft production at Filton by the Bristol Aeroplane Company and aircraft-engine manufacturing by Bristol Aero Engines (later Rolls-Royce) at Patchway. [71] Riots broke out in 1793[72] and 1831; the first over the renewal of tolls on Bristol Bridge, and the second against the rejection of the second Reform Bill by the House of Lords. Bristol has two further education institutions (City of Bristol College and South Gloucestershire and Stroud College) and two theological colleges: Trinity College, and Bristol Baptist College. Yes, that’s right. Since its inception in 2016, it has become a major event in the city. The city also has urban cycle routes and links with National Cycle Network routes to The rest of the Country. [304] In:Motion is an annual series which takes place each autumn and delivers 12 weeks of music and dancing. 28 October 2000 is a date of significance in the city as it is the last time Bristol Rovers were above Bristol City in the Football league. [25] The town incorporated neighbouring suburbs and became a county in 1373,[26] the first town in England to be given this status. [308] In 2014, the Great British Pub Awards ranked The Apple as the best cider bar in the UK. In 2017, Bristol Borough was named the winner of the Small Business Revolution "Main Street" competition. ", "A gesture-based account of intrusive consonants in English", "Dialect Contact, Dialectology and Sociolinguistics", "2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales", "The New Room Bristol – John Wesley's Chapel in the Horsefair", "Synagogues in Bristol – Shuls in Bristol – Jewish Temples in Bristol", "Motion Bristol – West + Wales nightclub", "10 of the best UK clubs - chosen by the experts", "C4 confirms Leeds as National HQ, Bristol & Glasgow Creative Hubs - Channel 4 - Info - Press", "UK designates six 'Science Cities' to spearhead economic growth", "barnstormpr – The website of Professor Colin Pillinger, CBE FRS", "West of England Joint Local Transport Plan 3 2O11 – 2O26", "Councillors confident trains to Bristol from Portishead will run 'by 2023, "North Bristol to get new rail station as part of Henbury line reopening", "Bristol threatened with legal action over lack of NOx plan", "Greater Bristol Strategic Transport Study Chapter 6", "First Bus fined for late buses in Bristol and Somerset", "Memorandum on Government Discrimination against Innovative Low-cost Light Rail in favour of Urban Diesel Buses", "All you need to know about Bristol's MetroBus", "Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial", "British towns twinned with French towns", "International Relations of the City of Porto", "UK twinning links with towns, communities, schools and universities in Nicaragua", "Twinning, Cities, and Health: Opportunities Being Missed? 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